Chromatin
Chromosome, the highest packing level of DNA, is packed in nucleus. DNA strand itself is packed in chromatin. Chromatin is DNA packaging into 30nm fibers that involve DNA strand with scaffolding around DNA proteins, like histones, in eukaryotic cells’ nucleus.
Explanation:
The DNA strand is folded into nucleosomes, bead-like structures on the DNA and fold up into the 30nm fibers. During meiosis and mitosis, the chromatin is super-coiled up into thicker fibers called chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus can be viewed by a light microscope in a cell in metaphase.
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Answer:
Elements are made up of only one type of atom.
Each element has a unique chemical symbol.
Elements can be identified by their atomic number.
Answer:
It decreases the levels of cAMP in the cell, repressing transcription from the lac operon.
Explanation:
When glucose is absent, cAMP serves as coactivator binds to CRP, the catabolite gene activator protein. The CRP-cAMP complex binds to the site near the lac promoter and stimulates the expression of the operon by RNA polymerase many folds.
Catabolite repression refers to inhibition of the synthesis of enzymes of lactose catabolism when glucose is present as an energy source. In the presence of glucose, synthesis of cAMP is inhibited resulting in its lower cellular concentration. The lower cAMP levels do not allow the binding of cAMP and CRP. The result is reduced expressed of lac operon.
