You take the number of possible 13 card hands with no 9 in them and subtract that from the total number of possible 13 card hands 9's included.
so C(52,13) - C(48,13) The number of all possible 13 card hands is: 52!/13!(52-13)! or 52!/13!*39! which is 635,013,559,600
The number of all possible 13 card hands with no 9s is:
48!/13!(48-13)! or 48!/13!*35! = 192,928,249,296
The difference is 635,013,559,600 - 192,928,249,296 = 442,085,310,304
So 442,085,310,304 out of 635,013,559,600 hands will have at least 1 nine. The ratio of 442,085,310,304 to 635,013,559,600 is 0.696182472... So roughly 70% of the time
27,630,331,894/39,688,347,475 is the best I could do for a whole number ratio.
The function that shows their distance from home as a function of time shows that they started 3260 miles from home and are driving at 55 miles per hour.
part a:
D(12) = 3260 55(12)
D(12) = 3260 - 660
D(12) = 2600
Interpretation: After 12 hours of driving home, they are 2600 miles from home.
part b:
D(t) = 2490
3260 - 55t = 2490
-55t = -770
t = 14
Interpretation: When they are 2490 miles from home, they have driven for 14 hours.
If the scale factor is 4, the area of the larger figure is 4^2 times that of the smaller one.
... (7 m^2)·4^2 = 112 m^2
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The scale factor for area is the square of the scale factor for linear dimensions. When we talk about a scale factor without qualification, we mean the scale factor for linear dimensions.