The answer to your question is option b
Mestopotamia is viewed as the part of the fertile crescent ands one of the early breadbaskets of human existence. The area was located in the Near East between the Tigris and Euphrates River. It was fertile land, sufficient water and one of the centers of early civilization.
One similarity between France during the 1790s and Germany during the 1920s is that both were experiencing changes in government, with France having eliminated the monarchy and Germany issuing in the Weimar Republic. <span />
The disruption in Atlantic shipping prior to and during the War of 1812 increased the manufacturing and this was the way it affected the United States economy. Since there was problem in importing products, so to balance it, the internal production was increased and this way the economy sustained that period.
Scientific ideas from the scientific revolution and political ideas from the enlightenment led to a period of social upheaval and b) violent change