The unit rate is 8 pounds per dog.
128 / 16 = 8
Group and factor/undistribute
(x^2y^3-2y^3)+(-2x^2+4)
(y^3)(x^2-2)+(-2)(x^2-2)
see the (x^2-2) is common term so undistribute
(x^2-2)(y^2-2)
last one
Please see attached image for the answer
Range: all real numbers
By definition, the circumference of a circle is:

The area of a circle is:

Where,
r: radius of the circle.
When the radius is double, then the new area is:

Rewriting we have:

In terms of a we have:
Answer:
The new area of the circle in terms of a is: