It's latent heat.
Caloric heat and ultraviolet heat have nothing to do with water changing state, and I don't think 'evaporation heat' is even a thing. Hope this'll help.
Geologists can 'read' rock layers using relative and absolute dating techniques. ... Relative dating arranges geological events, and the rocks they leave behind, in a sequence. The method of reading the order is called stratigraphy (the rock layers are called strata).
Not sure, I would probably go with B) an information-gathering process
Using the Doppler shift effect
If the celestial body is in the blue shift, then its moving towards earth and if it's in the red-shift then it's moving away from earth.
Explanation:
Doppler shift effect is a phenomenon that occurs in waves due to relativity. When an object is relatively moving toward an observer, it tends to ‘compress’ the waves into a higher frequency/ shorter wavelength. Visible light will be observed in blue shift because blue light is of higher frequency than red. If the object is relatively moving away from the observer, it tends to ‘stretch’ the waves. Remember ALWAYS this is relative to the observer. hence giving them the perception of viewing the object in longer wavelength. The object is observed in red shift because red light it has a longer wavelength/lower frequency than blue light.
This phenomenon is not limited to light waves, but happens even in mechanical waves like sound. When a wailing ambulance is approaching you, you hear it in high pitch. However, when it passes you and moves away from you, you hear it in low pitch.
Learn More:
For more on Doppler shift effect;
brainly.com/question/6787528
brainly.com/question/3841958
#LearnWithBrainly