The fact that Madison wants to open a restaurant and plans to employ a staff of about 10 people, including wait staff and cooks means that Madison is planning to create a flat type of organization. The units and positions within the flat organization are flat distributed, which means there are <span>few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives.</span>
Answer:
b. Debt ratio
Explanation:
The liquidity ratio includes the current ratio, quick ratio, etc
where,
Current ratio = Total Current assets ÷ total current liabilities
And, Quick ratio = Quick assets ÷ total current liabilities
where,
Quick assets = Cash and cash equivalents + short-term investments + Accounts receivable (net)
These two ratios check the liquidity of the business organization whereas debt ratio shows a relationship between the total liabilities and the total assets. It checks the leverage of the firm whether it is capable to repay the borrowed amount or not
Hence, option b is correct
Answer:
$40,000
Explanation:
We can calculate recognized gain on the transfer and basis for his stock just by deducting adjusted basis value from liability on the transfered real estate.
Calcuation
iability on the transfered real estate $300,000
less: adjusted basis value ($260,000)
Gain recognized $40,000
Answer:
An optional Call
Explanation:
Callable Bond
Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.
Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.
For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.
Optional Call
In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.
Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.
