Answer:
Paul is NOT maximizing his utility.
Explanation:
Given:
MU
= Marginal utility from DVDs = 21
MU
= Marginal utility from books = 4
P = Price of DVDS = $11
P = Price of books = $1
Under the utility maximization theory for two or more goods, utility is said to be maximized by a consumer when the ratios of the marginal utility to price per unit of each good are equal to each other. For this question, this implies that when we have:
MU / P = MU / P ………………………….. (1)
Therefore, we have:
MU / P = 21 / 11 = 1.91
MU / P = 4 / 1 = 4
Since 1.91 = MU / P < MU / P = 4, this implies that these conditions are NOT consistent with equation (1). Therefore, Paul is NOT maximizing his utility.
In order to maximize his utility, Paul should consume more DVDs and consume less books until these conditions are consistent with equation (1).
Answer:
A company has designed a new product and tested the prototype. What is the next step in product development ? Test - market the product.
Explanation:
Answer option A) Test - market the product.
Answer: According to the principle of comparative advantage, worldwide output and consumption will be higher when nations specialize in the production of those goods and services "a. they can provide at a lower opportunity costs."
Explanation: The comparative advantage is the ability of a country to produce a good using relatively less resources than another. The theory of comparative advantages says that Each country in question will specialize in what is most efficient. At the same time, it will import the rest of the products in which they are most ineffective in terms of production. Although a country does not have an absolute advantage in producing any good, it may specialize in those goods in which it finds a greater comparative advantage and finally be able to participate in the international market.
The answer for this question would then be c. Hope it helps!
