The answer is "C" the raising of tariffs in different countries throughout the world led to a restriction of trade.
Stonehenge and cameolot were major trading cities
The correct answer is option D. "Lutherans had to change their religion or leave the state." During 1500s the Holy Roman Empire was experiencing changes as four forces contended for supremacy. This was reflected in Germany, as the princes had the power to establish if a religion should be followed in a state or not. If a German prince decided a state was catholic, other religion practitioners such as lutherans had to change to catholics or leave the state.
Nullification
State has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution as opposed to the state's own constitution. The theory of nullification has never been legally upheld by federal courts.