The correct answer should be
<span>B.by encouraging the participation of all citizens in governance
They supported the idea of a democracy where the people choose. This is the idea that is common nowadays in modern democracies and people have universal suffrage, even more so than then, because then Women couldn't vote and slaves couldn't vote either.</span>
<span>A. when Congress has just convened a session
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The arrival of the U.S. troops in Europe. (I just learned about this in school)
Resources of oil, metal, and rubber in other colonies.
Japan thought they were doing everything for their country and their emperor.