A cosmograph simply because that is not what any of the other graphs look like. D is the only one that can take the shape of a state.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Monetarists reject using discretionary monetary policy as an effective stabilization tool because they believe the Fed will miss its money supply targets and make the economy worse.
Monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy set by the central bank. It involves the management of the money supply and interest rates, and is the demand-side economic policy adopted by national governments to achieve macroeconomic goals such as inflation, consumption, growth and liquidity.
Monetary policy is the action and communication of the central bank that controls the money supply. Central banks use monetary policy to prevent inflation, reduce unemployment, and promote moderate long-term interest rates.
Monetary policy refers to the measures taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply in order to stabilize the economy.
Learn more about monetary policy here:brainly.com/question/13926715
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
ur mom 
im a free man in a free town in a  country  and a free world 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Then the private benefit from consumption
will will not be the same as the social benefit from consumption.</span>
An externality is the impact of a buy or choice on a man group who did not have a choice in the occasion and whose interests were not considered. Externalities, at that point, are overflow impacts that fall on parties not generally engaged with a market as a maker or a buyer of a product or service. Externalities can be negative or positive, and externalities can come about because of either the production or the utilization of a good, or both.