Answer: The amount of salt in the tank after 8 minutes is 36.52 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Salt in the tank is modelled by the Principle of Mass Conservation, which states:
(Salt mass rate per unit time to the tank) - (Salt mass per unit time from the tank) = (Salt accumulation rate of the tank)
Flow is measured as the product of salt concentration and flow. A well stirred mixture means that salt concentrations within tank and in the output mass flow are the same. Inflow salt concentration remains constant. Hence:
By expanding the previous equation:
The tank capacity and capacity rate of change given in gallons and gallons per minute are, respectivelly:
Since there is no accumulation within the tank, expression is simplified to this:
By rearranging the expression, it is noticed the presence of a First-Order Non-Homogeneous Linear Ordinary Differential Equation:
, where 
.
The solution of this equation is:
The salt concentration after 8 minutes is:
The instantaneous amount of salt in the tank is:
A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure.
If the scale factor is k = 4:
( 2 , 4 ) → ( 2 · 4, 4 · 4 ) = ( 8, 16 )
The dilatation is an expansion when | k | > 1 ( 4 > 1 )
Answer: true.
![\bf f(x)=y=2x+sin(x) \\\\\\ inverse\implies x=2y+sin(y)\leftarrow f^{-1}(x)\leftarrow g(x) \\\\\\ \textit{now, the "y" in the inverse, is really just g(x)} \\\\\\ \textit{so, we can write it as }x=2g(x)+sin[g(x)]\\\\ -----------------------------\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20f%28x%29%3Dy%3D2x%2Bsin%28x%29%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0Ainverse%5Cimplies%20x%3D2y%2Bsin%28y%29%5Cleftarrow%20f%5E%7B-1%7D%28x%29%5Cleftarrow%20g%28x%29%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ctextit%7Bnow%2C%20the%20%22y%22%20in%20the%20inverse%2C%20is%20really%20just%20g%28x%29%7D%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ctextit%7Bso%2C%20we%20can%20write%20it%20as%20%7Dx%3D2g%28x%29%2Bsin%5Bg%28x%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-----------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\bf \textit{let's use implicit differentiation}\\\\ 1=2\cfrac{dg(x)}{dx}+cos[g(x)]\cdot \cfrac{dg(x)}{dx}\impliedby \textit{common factor} \\\\\\ 1=\cfrac{dg(x)}{dx}[2+cos[g(x)]]\implies \cfrac{1}{[2+cos[g(x)]]}=\cfrac{dg(x)}{dx}=g'(x)\\\\ -----------------------------\\\\ g'(2)=\cfrac{1}{2+cos[g(2)]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Blet%27s%20use%20implicit%20differentiation%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A1%3D2%5Ccfrac%7Bdg%28x%29%7D%7Bdx%7D%2Bcos%5Bg%28x%29%5D%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bdg%28x%29%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Cimpliedby%20%5Ctextit%7Bcommon%20factor%7D%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A1%3D%5Ccfrac%7Bdg%28x%29%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B2%2Bcos%5Bg%28x%29%5D%5D%5Cimplies%20%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B2%2Bcos%5Bg%28x%29%5D%5D%7D%3D%5Ccfrac%7Bdg%28x%29%7D%7Bdx%7D%3Dg%27%28x%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-----------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C%0Ag%27%282%29%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%2Bcos%5Bg%282%29%5D%7D)
now, if we just knew what g(2) is, we'd be golden, however, we dunno
BUT, recall, g(x) is the inverse of f(x), meaning, all domain for f(x) is really the range of g(x) and, the range for f(x), is the domain for g(x)
for inverse expressions, the domain and range is the same as the original, just switched over
so, g(2) = some range value
that means if we use that value in f(x), f( some range value) = 2
so... in short, instead of getting the range from g(2), let's get the domain of f(x) IF the range is 2
thus 2 = 2x+sin(x)
![\bf 2=2x+sin(x)\implies 0=2x+sin(x)-2 \\\\\\ -----------------------------\\\\ g'(2)=\cfrac{1}{2+cos[g(2)]}\implies g'(2)=\cfrac{1}{2+cos[2x+sin(x)-2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%202%3D2x%2Bsin%28x%29%5Cimplies%200%3D2x%2Bsin%28x%29-2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-----------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C%0Ag%27%282%29%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%2Bcos%5Bg%282%29%5D%7D%5Cimplies%20g%27%282%29%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%2Bcos%5B2x%2Bsin%28x%29-2%5D%7D)
hmmm I was looking for some constant value... but hmm, not sure there is one, so I think that'd be it
9. Answer:
30
10. Answer:
2
11. Answer:
4
12. Answer:
4
13. Answer:
-1
<em><u>Tip:</u></em>
Use photomath, its an app
Answer:
The answer is "1035.76 miles"
Explanation:
The aircraft flies at 120 mph for 1.5 hours at a 
bearing, then flies at the very same speed at 
bearings for 8.5 hours.
However an angle of 
between displacements
First shifts
Second shift 
These two shifts are at 
and therefore the final shift is:
