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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
5

Which is the first step that occurred in the speciation of the galapagos finches

Biology
2 answers:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Arrival of the founding species</span>
Marysya12 [62]3 years ago
5 0

During the course of evolution formation of new species is referred as speciation. Galapagos island is all about finches and their evolution. Few finches in the beginning arrived and colonized the Galapagos island, They slowly adapted themselves in the environment and around 14 different species of finches evolved in the island.

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Approximately 40% of the energy stored in sugar molecules is converted into energy. What happens to the remaining 60%?
Vaselesa [24]
<h3>Answer</h3>

Approximately 40% of the energy stored in sugar molecules is converted into energy and the remaining 60% is wasted as heat energy.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Cellular respiration is the process which take place inside a living organism by which organic compounds, usually carbohydrates, are broken down releasing energy that is used to produce ATP molecules that supplies energy/power to cells.

<h3>Example of respiration</h3>

C6H12O6 + 6O2 —– enzymes & coenzymes ——> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Release of Energy (≤38 ATP) + Heat

So, 40% of the available energy of glucose is release as ATP and the remaining 60% is lost as heat and helps to generate your relatively high body temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose a 0.1M solution of a monosaccharide contains 1000 monosaccharide
seropon [69]

0.1 M solution of a disaccharide solution will contain 2000 monosaccharide molecules.

<h3>What are monosaccharides?</h3>

Monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars are the simplest monomers of carbohydrates which may either be 3 carbon, 4 carbon, 5 carbon, 6 carbon or 7 carbo compounds.

There are two types of monosaccharides;

  • aldoses sugars, e.g. glucose, and
  • ketose sugars e.g. fructose.

When two monosaccharides are linked together by glycosidic bonds to form a single compound, the compound formed is called a disaccharide.

Considering the give question:

Suppose a 0.1M solution of a monosaccharide contains 1000 monosaccharide molecules. How many monosaccharide molecules would be in a 0.1 M solution of a disaccharide.

The number of monosaccharides molecules present in the 0.1 M solution of a disaccharide is determined as follows:

1 disaccharide molecule contains 2 monosaccharide molecules

0.1M solution of a monosaccharide contains 1000 monosaccharide molecules.

0.1 M solution of a disaccharide will contain 2 * 1000 monosaccharide molecules

0.1 M solution of a disaccharide will contain = 2000 monosaccharide molecules.

Learn more about monosaccharides and disaccharides at: brainly.com/question/731310

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
What causes sun spots ?
evablogger [386]
The UV rays cause sun spots due to reaction from the radiation.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. What is the Photosynthesis EQUATION? What is being consumed and what is produced?
Alla [95]
1. 6CO2 + H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 02

2. The idea of photosynthesis or light dependent reactions is to convert solar/light energy into chemical energy by the form of ATP and NADPH. CO2 and Water are consumed and react to release Glucose and 02. Approximately 36-38 ATP produced.

3. Water is the source of hydrogen atoms in the glucose (sugar) created by the photosynthesis reaction.

4 .
Step 1) The light absorbed by chlorophyll causes a transfer of electrons and H+ from H20 molecules already present. This causes the H20 to split into molecular 0xygen (02) and a H+ ion.

Step 2.) The O2 is released (we breathe it) and the H+ bonds to NADP+ creating NADPH

Step 3) ATP is formed through photophosphorylation. (ADP gets a phosphate group added to it creating ATP)

Step 4.) The NADPH and the ATP created here go on to fuel the reactions in the second part of photosynthesis - The Calvin Cycle

5. The Calvin cycle is a metabolic process that uses the carbon from carbon dioxide, along with energy in the form of ATP, to produce sugar.
A G3P molecule contains three fixed carbon atoms, so it takes two G3Ps to build a six-carbon glucose molecule. It would take six turns of the cycle.

6. To help synthesize carbohydrates for energy

7. In fixation, the first stage of the Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions are initiated; CO2 is fixed from an inorganic to an organic molecule. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to reduce 3-PGA into G3P; then ATP and NADPH are converted to ADP and NADP +, respectively
6 0
4 years ago
The hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin is
miskamm [114]
The hormone calcitonin, which is produced by the parafollicular or C cells of the thyroid, has the opposite effect on blood calcium levels as does PTH. I hope this helps! : )
4 0
3 years ago
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