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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
11

NEED ANSWER QUICK WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER!

Biology
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
8 0
Yes, some organisms need the cold water to thrive, adding heated water would disrupt the ecosystem causing the organisms to die or move to a different area.
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What is the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells at night w
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

C. +23.1 kJ/mol

Explanation:

the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:

ΔGt = RTIn  \frac{C_{2} }{C_1}   + ZFΔV

let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.

Z= 1

F= 96500C (faraday's constant)

ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V

R= 8.314( constant)

T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)

∴ T= 288.15K

Putting it all together in the formula, we have:

ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log \frac{C_{2} }{C_1}  + 1  × 96500 × 0.160

ΔGt = 5517.25   [ -(log(H^{+}_{out} ) + log(H^{+}_{in} )_{in}  +15440

ΔGt  = 5517.25 (pH_{out} - pH_{in}  +15440

Given that the pH  differential gradient  across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;

ΔGt  = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440

=  7724.15 +15440

= 23164.15 Joules/moles

= +23.1 KJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best explains the central role of carbon in the chemistry of living organisms
amid [387]
In laymen's terms it is easy for it to created bonds (covalent) with other elements; it is the backbone for most chemicals in the human body. It's also part of glucose sugar, one of the most common natural sugars that occurs especially in fruits.
7 0
3 years ago
3. Which of the following undergoes change during a chemical reaction? (1 point)
tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

chemical bonds between atoms in reactants

4 0
3 years ago
Distinguish between taste cells and olfactory receptors.
Ray Of Light [21]
If you are asking to tell the difference between taste cells and olfactory receptors, taste cells are obviously for tasting substances and olfactory receptors are used for smelling. 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
during what phase of a muscle twitch chemical changes such as the release of calicum are according intracelluary as rthe muscles
SOVA2 [1]

<u>During </u><u>latent </u><u>phase of a muscle twitch chemical changes such as the release of calicum are according intracelluary as rthe muscles prepare for contractrion.</u>

What are the phases of a twitch contraction?

  • A single contraction is called a twitch. A muscle twitch has a latent period, a contraction phase, and a relaxation phase.
  • A graded muscle response allows variation in muscle tension.

What is a latent period ?

The amount of time that passes between an action potential being generated in a muscle cell and the beginning of muscular contraction.

What is a muscle twitch?

  • The fundamental reaction of a motor unit to a single stimulus is a muscle twitch. Muscle Twitch in three different states .
  • Excitation of the muscle fiber takes place during the latent phase, and calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cell's cytoplasm.

What happens during latent period of muscle twitch?

  • A single muscle twitch consists of three parts. the contraction phase, the relaxation phase, and the latent period, often known as the lag phase.
  • The action potential reaches the muscle, and the latent period is the brief (1-2 msec) interval before tension is seen in the muscle.

Learn more about latent period

brainly.com/question/10696517

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
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