Simone de Beauvoir, a French author who was of great importance to the emergence of the post war women's liberation movement. In 1949, she published her highly influential work, The Second Sex. As a result of male-dominated societies, she argued, women had been defined by their differences from men and consequently received second-class status. Her book influenced both the American and European women's movements.
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The fall of Constantinople meant the collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire. The Greek Orthodox Church was the dominant religious expression in the empire. The Ottoman Turks conquered the Empire. Muslims allowed Christians to continue and Christianity flourished. Jews also found refuge from persecution with the Ottoman Empire.
