Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Profit maximization refers to the situation when a firm is able to maximize the total profit that it could earn through the production of goods and services.
The total profit is maximized when the marginal profit is zero or when the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. The marginal profit is the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
If the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost the firm should increase production till both are equal.
In case, marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost the firm should stop producing more and reduce production till both are equal.
The statement "The main purpose of short-term planning is to meet your fixed expenses and plan for discretionary expenses. is true. Option A
<h3>Short-term planning: what is it?</h3>
Short-term planning is often expected to take a year or less. Your daily, weekly, monthly, even quarterly and annual objectives might be considered "short-term goals." They act as stepping stones to help you achieve your primary goal.
A short-term goal is anything you can accomplish in less than a year. Short-term goals might be as simple as reading two books per month, quitting smoking, exercising twice per week, developing a morning routine, etc. The claim is thus accurate.
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Answer:
The correct words for the blank spaces are: are low-risk investments; are high-risk investments.
Explanation:
Bonds are considered to be <em>low-risk investments </em>compared to stocks because an interest rate fixed payment is made with bonds in regular periods. Instead, stocks are <em>high-risk investment</em>s since they payout dividends to stakeholders based on a company's profits implying investors will only earn a profit if the company has been able to earn income during a period. Even if that happens, the firms can retain the earnings for reinvestment.
One important managerial function is controlling, and the first step in the controlling process consists of setting clear performance standards.
<span>The goal of the controlling is to control that standards are met and stated goals of the organization are achieved .
</span>Standards are used to measure the actual performance and are the benchmarks towards which efforts of entire organisation are directed. Some examples of standards are: revenue to be earned, c<span>ost to be incurred., improved motivation, improved quality of products,..</span>
