Answer:
a) the introduction of Germanic traditions into the western church.
Explanation:
The split of the Christian Church into Western Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox, also known as the Great Schism (1054), was the result of years of tensions arising from theological, doctrinal, political and even language differences between them, in which the introduction of German traditions into the western church took no part.
The differences in language (the Western Roman Empire used Latin mainly while the Eastern Empire used Greek) made it difficult for both sides to communicate and understand each other effectively, and eventually, they started to grow more and more suspicious of the other and have different approaches on the doctrine. Other factors leading to the Great Schism were disagreements revolving around the role of religious images: while many from the Eastern Empire were against of worshiping religious images, the Western people firmly supported using them; and disagreements over the roles of clergy members, for instance, the Western Empire regarded the pope as their spiritual leader and claimed that he had authority over the patriarchs (religious leaders in the East), but the Eastern Empire strongly disagreed with this.
Octavian demonstrated that the roman republic had been given a fresh start by overhauling the social and political facets of Roman life and freeing them from the dictatorship of Julius Caesar and this led to peace and prosperity throughout the Greek and roman world.
Augustus Octavian
Emperor Augustus whose original name was Gaius Octavius was the first Roman emperor, after the fatal destruction of the Roman empire by the reign of Julius Caesar, who was his great-uncle and adoptive father.
During his reign, he demonstrated that the Roman empire had been given a fresh start from the dictatorial ruler ship of Julius Caesar he overhauled every facet of Roman life and introduced peace and prosperity to the Greek/Roman world.
The ultimate source of Augustus Octavian's power was the Roman army. He confidently divided the number of legions and assigned veterans in colonies, which helped solidify Roman rule in distant provinces and consolidate the empire.
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Answer:
The populist moment of 2016 drove multiple academic disciplines together in a
Kierkegaardian way. They realized that complacently living life forward in liberal
democracies now required an understanding life backwards of in terms of tribalism and
identity. An emerging consensus—that multiple ethnic identities should be contained within a
greater single civic/creedal identity—highlighted an enduring tension between two ready
components in sports: gamesmanship (the tribal reality of winning, mostly through
professionalism) and sportsmanship (the rule-of-law ideal of playing well, ideally through
amateurism). American football’s unique provenance as a highly commercial and physical
game within higher education’s ideals of intellectual and noncommercial educational
excellence, offers a unique study of the power of gamesmanship to shape sportsmanship while
illuminating its realistic and historic contained boundaries. This study anchors the
Explanation:
