Answer:Schema
Explanation: A schema is the group that contains objects of databases with views, index, triggers, tables etc features. The specific user can access schema who persist a certain username.The user is considered as the owner of the database and its element.
Schema is usually bound to have only single database.There are some schema that are already present in the system as the in-built schema .E.g.- sys, guest etc.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A page table is used for the tracking and the location of different pages of a task in memory. It helps in showing the mapping of locations between the physical addresses and the virtual addresses.
A page table stores also has the page table entries and this is where the frame numbers are stored as well as the operational status.
Answer:
Differences between Object Oriented Programming and Structured Programming
1. Structured programming focuses on process/logic then data while OOP(Object Oriented programming) focuses on data.
2.OOP supports Inheritance,Encapsulation,Abstraction,Polymorphism while structured programming does not supports these.
3.Structured programming follows top-down approach while OOP follows bottom-up approach.
4.OOP is more secured than structured programming because it supports Abstraction (data hiding).
Answer:
a. tracert
Explanation:
Tracert is a computer network diagnostic demand which displays possible routes for internet protocol network. It also measures transit delays of packets across network. The given output is produced by a tracert command.
Answer:
/*C++ program that prompts user to enter the name of input file(input.txt in this example) and print the sum of the values in the file to console. If file dosnot exist, then close the program */
//header files
#include <fstream>
#include<string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib> //needed for exit function
using namespace std;
//function prototype
int fileSum(string filename);
int main()
{
string filename;
cout << "Enter the name of the input file: ";
cin >> filename;
cout << "Sum: " << fileSum(filename) << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
/*The function fileSum that takes the string filename and
count the sum of the values and returns the sum of the values*/
int fileSum(string filename)
{
//Create a ifstream object
ifstream fin;
//Open a file
fin.open(filename);
//Initialize sum to zero
int sum=0;
//Check if file exist
if(!fin)
{
cout<<"File does not exist ."<<endl;
system("pause");
exit(1);
}
else
{
int value;
//read file until end of file exist
while(fin>>value)
{
sum+=value;
}
}
return sum;
}//end of the fileSum
Explanation:
This is a C++ program that prompts user to enter the name of input file(input.txt in this example) and print the sum of the values in the file to console. If file dosnot exist, then close the program.
Check attachment for sample output screenshot.