Answer:
The three mains in the process of DNA replication are 1 initiation 2 elongation 3 termination.
Explanation:
Enzymes those function during initiation
1 Helicase.
2 single strand binding protein.
3 Topoisomerase.
Enzymes those function during elongation
a DNA polymerase alpha
b DNA polymerase delta
c DNA polymerase epsilon
Enzymes those function during termination
1 Replication protein A
2 Replication factor C
The slightest change in pH can destroy the substance or organism. The pH of a cell's interior helps regulate the cell's chemical reactions. For example, the pH of blood is 7.4, if blood falls to 6.8 or lower or 8.2 or higher, it results in death.
Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
Consumer takes energy away
Answer:
The answer is 'D'- Their arm bones have the same structure, but not function. These are homologous structures.
Explanation:
Homologous structures are those which share a basic common structure but perform different function. The hand of a human performs functions like <em>writing, cutting, washing, chopping</em> etc. The wings of a bat are used for the purpose of <em>flying</em>.
Also, <em>a dolphin's flippers, a bird's wing, a cat's leg</em> are all <u>homologous structures</u>. The structures which are homologous have the following features:
- They share a <em>common origin</em>
- Their <em>anatomy</em> is similar
- They have a <em>similar pattern of development</em>.
