Answer:
they are Na+, K+ and Ca2+ ion channels.
Explanation:
Ionotropic acetylcholine receptors are also called nicotinic acetylcholine receptors because beside acetylcholine (Ch) they respond to nicotine. These receptors are primary receptors in muscle for motor nerve-muscle communication that controls muscle contraction.
Two molecules of ACh are required for receptor to open. Since the receptors are linked to ion channels, the channels open. Opening of the channel allows positively charged ions to move across it: sodium enters the cell and potassium exits.
A metallurgical microscope
Answer:
Explanation:
-Sodium-potassium pump (exchange of sodium and potassium ions across cell walls)
-Amino acids moving along the human intestinal tract.
-Calcium ions moving from cardiac muscle cells.
-Glucose moving in or out of a cell.
-A macrophage ingesting a bacterial cell.
The introduction of foreign species can cause a rapid decline of a native species
Explanation:
The transmission of DNA to offspring.
Processes by which individuals produce offspring.
Increases in cell size and volume
