Answer: B. behavior, consequence
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is simply refered to as a learning method whereby for a behavior that is done by an individual, there is a rewards and punishments for behavior.
In operant conditioning, the concept of contingency is exemplified by an "if A, then B" relationship in which A and B, respectively, represent behavior, and consequence.
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Answer:
The subjects of a conquered kingdom are not used to living in freedom or standing up for themselves, and are therefore slower to take up arms than are the citizens of a republic. There are three options for the conquering prince: destroy the republic, live there, or set up a puppet government. At the end of the day, Machiavelli seems to favor the first option.
