The General Equation of Alkane is as follow,
CnH₂n₊₂ ------- (1)
As m/z = 380
So,
CnH₂n₊₂ = 380
Or,
12n+ 1₂n₊₂ = 380
12n+ ₂n ₊ ₂ = 380
14n ₊ ₂ = 380
14n = 380 - 2
14n = 378
n = 378 / 14
n = 27
Now, putting value of n in eq. 1
C₂₇H₍₂₇ₓ₂₎₊₂
C₂₇H₅₆
Result:
n = C = 27
y = H = 56
Answer : The correct option is, forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom
Explanation :
Isotopes : It is defined as the forms of same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons.
For example : Carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 is an isotopes due to the same number of protons and electrons and different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 12
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 12 - 6 = 6
Carbon-13
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 13
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 13 - 6 = 7
Carbon-14
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 14
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 14 - 6 = 8
I think the answer is B or the 2nd one, hope this helped c:
Answer: An acid contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
An acid is defined as the chemical compound which has a high concentration of hydrogen ions. They are considered as proton donors and they act as proton
donors when they have high concentration of hydrogen ions.
A base is defined as a chemical substance which has high concentration of hydroxide ions. They are considered as proton acceptors and they act as proton
acceptors when they have low concentration of hydrogen ions.
Hence, an acid is contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.