Answer:
Photoelectric effect, pair production and Compton scattering
Explanation:
Gamma rays, having no charge, can be slowed slowly by ionization as a material passes through. They suffer other mechanisms that eventually make them disappear, transferring their energy, they can cross several centimeters of a solid, or hundreds of meters of air, without undergoing any process or affecting the material they cross. Then they suffer one of the three effects and deposit much of their energy there. The three mechanisms of interaction with matter are: the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect and the production of pairs.
The photoelectric effect is that the photon meets an electron in the material and transfers all its energy, disappearing the original photon. The secondary electron acquires all the energy of the photon in the form of kinetic energy, and is sufficient to separate it from its atom and convert it into a projectile. This is stopped by ionization and excitation of the material
In the Compton effect the photon collides with an electron as if it were a clash between two elastic spheres. The secondary electron acquires only part of the energy of the photon and the rest takes it with another photon of lesser energy and diverted.
When an energy photon approaches the intense electric field of a nucleus, the production of pairs can happen. In this case the photon is transformed into an electron positron pair. Since the sum of the mass of the pair is 1.02 MeV, it cannot happen if the photon's energy is less than this amount. If the energy of the original photon is greater than 1.02 MeV, the surplus is distributed by the electron and the positron as kinetic energy, and the material can be ionized. The positron at the end of its path forms a positronium and then annihilates producing two annihilation photons, 0.51 MeV each.
The average density of the peat moss in units of g/cm³ is 2.52 g/cm³
<h3>How to convert 40 lb to grams (g)</h3>
We'lol begin by converting 40 lb to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 lb = 453.592 g
Therefore,
40 lb = (40 × 453.592) / 1 lb
40 lb = 18143.68 g
<h3>How to convert 1.9 gal to cm³</h3>
We can convert 1.9 gal to cm³ as follow:
1 gal = 3785.41 cm³
Therefore,
1.9 gal = (1.9 gal × 3785.41 cm³) / 1 gal
1.9 gal = 7192.279 cm³
<h3>How to determine the density </h3>
The density can be obtained as follow:
- Mass = 18143.68 g
- Volume = 7192.279 cm³
- Density =?
Density = mass / volume
Density = 18143.68 / 7192.279
Density = 2.52 g/cm³
Learn more about density:
brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ1
C3H8.gas reacts with 5L of O2 at STP
A common use of bases is to reduce indigestion. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is the base?</h3>
A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.
Bases are substances whose solutions have a pH value of more than 7. Bases are bitter in taste.
Whereas acids are the substances whose solutions have a pH value of less than 7. Acids are sour in taste.
When an excess of acid is formed in the human stomach then an antacid tablet which is basically a base is consumed that helps in reducing indigestion.
Therefore, we can conclude that the common use of bases is to reduce indigestion.
Learn more about the base here:
brainly.com/question/1432645
#SPJ1
