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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
13

How do organisms reproduce and transfer genes to their offspring

Biology
2 answers:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Organisms can either produce sexually or asexually

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction is where a male gamete joins with a female gamete to produce a diploid zygote.

Asexual reproduction is where organisms reproduce through binary fission. this is the most common in prokaryotes, but some select eukaryotes are also capable of reproducing this way.

skad [1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Some Organisms Transmit Genetic Material to Offspring without Cell Division.In other words, a bacterial cell reproduces by simply replicating its chromosome and dividing into two daughter cells. The daughter cells that result from this division are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell.

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Which of the following statements regarding restriction enzymes is NOT true?
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Answer:

The correct option is option A

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (<u>of usually four, five or six nucleotide long</u>) at <u>specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends</u>. They <u>recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites</u>. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.

5'-CCC║GGG-3'

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As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.

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The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).

Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites <u>which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA;</u> this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.

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