The activity in which Roger is engaged in is called program evaluation.
<h3>What is Program Evaluation?</h3>
This refers to the ability to make predictions about the things which are needed for a program to run successfully.
Hence, because Roger is involved in Human Resources planning and he is trying to predict what human resources will be needed in the coming year in his organization, then he is engaged in program evaluation.
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The reasons for PSO to switch from DB to DC Scheme are:
- It has gold standard for pensions.
- They are more secure.
- More generous than DC pensions and pay an income that increases along with inflation.
<h3>What are the reasons for a shift?</h3>
The movement from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) pension plans is known to be one that has made workers to decide or make choices that may affect their financial resources in terms of retirement.
Therefore, DC Scheme is more of a benefit to the employees that the company as it tends to lower an employee's taxable income.
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Answer:
b. Bob listens to the radio station several hours per day but never donates since he suspects that other people will donate enough to keep the station on the air.
. Jim is working on a group project for a class in which he wants a high grade. However, since the grades are assigned to the group as a whole and he knows that the other group members will pick up most of the extra work, Jim calls in sick and plays video games on his Dream Station 64.
Explanation:
Free riding is when a person enjoys the benefit of a good or service but doesn't pay for it. This is a form of market failure.
Bob listens to the radio but doesn't donate and Jim would benefit from the grade given to the group but doesn't participate. These are instances of free riding.
Karl doesn't drive at night and so doesn't enjoy the benefits of the street light and doesn't pay. This is not an instance of free riding.
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Answer:
B. the natural unemployment rate.
Explanation:
When the level of output is equal to natural real GDP, it indicates that the country has reach a very optimal level of production has efficiently utilize all resources that it has in its disposal. These 'Resources' include both human , capital, and natural resources.
Natural employment rate is the amount of employment rate that occurs after a country has fully utilize its resources. Like mentioned above, This situation will arise when the level of of output equal to natural Real GDP
Since there is little to no human resources left unused which make natural unemployment rate basically equal to the total employment rate that exist in that country.
<span>Up to ninety percent of businesses are using some type of lean processing. This allows them to maintain productivity with minimal staff and overhead. This has become more important as labor costs continue to rise.</span>