Answer:
Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:
A. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control. Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box. With this he can pilfer the cash. If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts. Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.
B. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision, proper reconciliations, and assets audit. Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party. This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers. She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.
C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks. While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements. An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions. He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.
Explanation:
Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals. There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls
, Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups. The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is Option A.
Explanation:
The concept of double entry says for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry. This is necessary for the journal entries to balance, that is, the total of the debit balance must always equal the credit balance.
The building purchased by BOC is an asset. So there is need to debit that account to recognize the asset. Since there was an outflow of cash to the tune of $50,000, we need to credit cash while the remaining balance being financed by mortgage will be credited to recognize the liability.
Answer:
Explanation:
The yield to maturity on a bond is the same thing as the required return. The YTM and the coupon rate is a totally different thing. The coupon rate is the interest which is computed on the principal amount whereas yield to maturity is a rate which is held at the maturity and its rate is also generated in maturity date.
So, in the given case, the Coupon rate is 10% and the YTM is 8% as it reflects the maturity i.e two years from now
There were 72 (108 - 36) more maple trees in the woodlot before the bug problem. There were 108 maple trees in the woodlot before the bug problem. There are 36 maple trees in the woodlot after the bug problem.
The following information is given in the question:
Ratio of maple trees to oak trees before bug problem = 9:5
Ratio of maple trees to oak trees after replanting = 3:11
Total number of oak trees after replanting =132
Total number of trees in the woodlot is the same before and after the bug problem.
Let the number of maple trees after replanting be 'x'
From the data above, we can find the number of maple trees after replanting as follows:
So, number of maple trees after replanting in the woodlot are 36.
Let number of maple trees before bug problem be 'z'.
We can find the number of maple trees before bug problem as follows:
