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[(I just came, Sorry for not giving a explanation)]
<h3>The absolute error is 6</h3><h3>The percent error is 16.22 %</h3>
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Given that,
Actual volume of his bathtub is 37 gal
Estimate is 31 gal
<em><u>Find the absolute error</u></em>
Absolute Error = | Measured Value - Actual Value |
Absolute Error = | 31 - 37 |
Absolute Error = 6
<em><u>Find the percent error</u></em>

Substituting we get,

Negative sign means percent decrease
Thus percent error is 16.22 %
Answer: -2
Step-by-step explanation:
2(h -3.5) = -11 Distributive property
2h - 7 = -11. Add 7 to both sides
2h = -4. Divide both sides by 2
h = -2
Of means multiplication and Is means equals. So 0.81x =405
X = 500