Answer:
Option C, open chemically gated sodium ion channels.
Explanation:
The nicotinic receptors are present on the muscle cell membrane. These receptors belong to the class of cholinergic receptor which binds to the acetylcholine and opens the gated channel to allow transfusion of cation through it. These actions of the receptors are stimulated by the neurotransmitter. Nicotinic receptors are very fast at acting and hence are more prevalent at the neuromuscular junction.
Hence, option C is correct
D replace toxic chemicals
Phoresy is a smaller creatures that uses larger creatures to move large distances. Altruism is the behavior where an animal puts another's needs before their own. Commensalism is a beneficial relationship for one party and nutral to the other. Mutualism is beneficial to both parties.
The answer is Altruism.
Answer: point c is the answer
Charles Darwin theorized that all species undergo a natural cycle of evolution in order for the species to survive and thrive within its given environment. In the case of a catastrophic event, Mother Nature will naturally find a way to support life and the organisms that are within her care.