Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
A percentage change is computed as follows:
percent change = ((new value) -(original value))/(original value) × 100%
For your first one, this looks like ...
percent change = ($25 -$75)/$75 × 100% = (-50/75) × 100% = -0.667×100%
percent change = -66.7%
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When there are a lot of similar calculations to do, I like to use a spreadsheet. See below for the other percentage changes (rightmost column).
<h2>
Answer with explanation:</h2>
Let
be the population mean lifetime of circulated $1 bills.
By considering the given information , we have :-

Since the alternative hypotheses is two tailed so the test is a two tailed test.
We assume that the lifetime of circulated $1 bills is normally distributed.
Given : Sample size : n=50 , which is greater than 30 .
It means the sample is large so we use z-test.
Sample mean : 
Standard deviation : 
Test statistic for population mean :-


The p-value= 
Since the p-value (0.0433834) is greater than the significance level (0.02) , so we do not reject the null hypothesis.
Hence, we conclude that we do not have enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis that the average lifetime of a circulated $1 bill differs from 18 months.
$60 I think
Use a calculator just in case I’m wrong