Answer:chemical markers
Explanation:
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<span>The best choice is hypochlorous acid nitrous acid (HNO2) because it has the nearest value of pK to the desired pH.
pKa of </span>nitrous acid<span> is 3.34
If we know pKa and pH values, we can calculate the required ratio of conjugate base (NO2⁻) to acid (HNO2) from the following equation:
pH=pKa + log(conc. of base)/( conc. of acid)
</span><span>3.19=3.34 + log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
</span><span>3.19 - 3.34 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
-0.15 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2) = 10⁰¹⁵ = 1.41
</span>
Answer:
c. reduces the concentration of the hazardous material in the air.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Particulate population is a form of pollution that is responsible for the degradation of the environment.
Particulate matter is also referred to as particle pollution or atmospheric aerosol particles and it can be defined as a complex microscopic mixture of liquid droplets and solid particles that are suspended in air. Other forms of particle pollution includes space debris and marine debris.
Some examples of particulate pollution are dusts, soot, dirt, smoke, etc.
Basically, various anthropogenic activities such as construction and agriculture are primary sources of particulate matter because they're capable of causing particle pollution on their own. The other sources of particle pollution is the secondary source which includes factories, cars, trucks, etc.
Vapor dispersion can be defined as a process which is typically used for removing particle pollutants from the atmosphere through the use of vapor or steam.
Hence, vapor dispersion when adopted, reduces the concentration of the hazardous material such as soot, dusts, smoke, etc., in the air.
Answer:
1. KNO3
2. Ca(NO3)2
3. CaCl2
4. KCl
Explanation:
In each of the neutralization reactions, the H from one of the reactant(acid) will combine with the OH from the other reactant (base) to form water while the other elements combine to give the salt as shown below:
1. HNO3 + KOH → H2O + KNO3
The salt produced is KNO3
2. 2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + Ca(NO3)2
The salt produced is Ca(NO3)2
3. 2HCl +Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + CaCl2
The salt produced is CaCl2
4. HCl +KOH → H2O + KCl
The salt produced is KCl
