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3 years ago

Why do insectivorous plants trap insect while they also prepare carbohydrate by photosynthesis

1 answer:

5 0

But carnivorous plants often live in "awful", nutrient-poor places. In other words, very nutrient scarce environments where they're very boggy, so most of the nutrients have probably been leached away by water. As a result, the soil is so poor that many of those trace elements that keep plants growing normally, just aren't available in appreciable amounts. So the plants need to look to the air to obtain that nutrition and they do it by catching insects because if they catch an insect, insects have got lots of iron, they've got lots of proteins, they've got lots of other micronutrients in them that the plants have adapted and evolved to make use of, and to supplement the poor source of things that are coming in through the soil.

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True or false: the breakup of pangea resulted in warm wet global climates?

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The answer is false to your question.

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3 years ago

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Why did proteins seem better suited for storing genetic information?

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Proteins seem better suited for storing genetic information because DNA is only made from 4 bases while proteins were made from 20 amino acids, Scientists thought that proteins could code for much greater variety in their amino acid sequence than DNA could in its nucleotide sequence.

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3 years ago

A bacterial infection of the periodontium that causes rapid attatchment loss and poor response to periodontal therapy has a grad

Art [367]

A bacterial infection of the periodontium that causes rapid attatchment loss and poor response to periodontal therapy has a grade of Aggressive periodontal disease

<h3>Periodontium </h3>

The cementum, gingiva, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone make up the complex structure known as the periodontium. The periodontium's main purposes are to protect the underlying structures of the tooth from the oral microflora and to enable the tooth to connect to the bone.

An orthokeratinized or parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium makes up the gingival epithelium. The gingiva, which has connective tissue and epithelial components, covers the supracrestal root surface and the alveolar bone. As it lines the gingival sulcus close to the tooth surface (enamel or cementum) and subsequently joins to it with hemidesmosomes, the gingival (oral) epithelium develops into the sulcular epithelium and junctional epithelium.

Learn more about periodontium here:

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2 years ago

10.1 Limits To Cell Growth

Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Cell size is determined by joint regulation of cell size and cell cycle duration.

Size dependent modulation of growth rate allows maintenance of cell size homeostasis.

Central carbon metabolism is key regulator of both cell size and cell cycle.

Size dependent regulation of metabolism and growth rate implies cell size sensing. As the cell increases in size the volume of the cell increases more rapidly than the surface area which causes a decrease in the cell's ratio of surface area to volume and makes it more difficult for the cell to move needed materials in and waste products out.

DNA- variety of genes are involved in the control of cell growth and division. The cell cycle is the cell’s way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Tight regulation of this process ensures that a dividing cell’s DNA is copied properly, any errors in the DNA are repaired, and each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes. The cycle has checkpoints (also called restriction points), which allow certain genes to check for problems and halt the cycle for repairs if something goes wrong. If a cell has an error in its DNA that cannot be repaired, it may undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis). Apoptosis is a common process throughout life that helps the body get rid of cells it doesn’t need. Cells that undergo apoptosis break apart and are recycled by a type of white blood cell called a macrophage. Apoptosis protects the body by removing genetically damaged cells that could lead to cancer, and it plays an important role in the development of the embryo and the maintenance of adult tissues. Cancer results from a disruption of the normal regulation of the cell cycle. When the cycle proceeds without control, cells can divide without order and accumulate genetic defects that can lead to a cancerous tumor.

Nutrients and waste- The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. The resulting decrease in the cell's ratio surface area to volume makes it more difficult for the cell to move needed materials in and waste products out.

Surface area of the cell- The amount of surface area available to each unit of the cell depends on the size of the cell. As a cell grows, it's surface area/volume ration decreases. At some point of the cells growth, the surface area/volume ratio becomes so small that the surface area is too small to supply raw materials to its volume. materials cannot enter the cell if the surface is too large. ... the cell may become too large to take in enough food and to remove enough wastes. waste products cannot leave the cell if the cell is too small.

Cell volume-

Explanation:

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3 0

3 years ago

From your laboratory data, you were able to estimate the approximate size of each of the DNA fragments that you separated on you

Helen [10]

Answer: The DNA fragments are separated in an electrophoresis gel and compared with a weight marker, a reference standard containing DNA fragments of known lengths

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is a lab technique used to separate DNA according to their size. However, the DNA molecules in the cells are too large to separate through a normal electrophoresis gel, but they can be analyzed if they have previously been fragmented, for example, using restriction enzymes.

<u>Agarose gels (concentration between 0.3% and 2%) are usually used to separate DNA, because they are more porous than polyacrylamide gels. </u>

First, the gel is placed in a chamber with a buffer that allows the conduction of an electric current. One end of that chamber is connected to a negative electrode, while the other end is connected to a positive electrode. So, DNA samples are loaded into a slot next to the negative electrode and an electric current is applied that makes them move through the gel. And, one well is used for a reference standard which has DNA fragments of known lengths. Commercial DNA markers cover different size ranges, so it is important to choose one with good "coverage" in the size range in which we expect to find our fragments. Since the DNA fragments have a negative charge, they will move towards the positive electrode. Thereby, small fragments move through the gel faster than large ones.

At the end, longer fragments will stay close to the negative end as being larger, they move more slowly. And shorter fragments will be closer to the positive end of the gel, because they will move faster.

The next step is to stain the gel with a pigment that binds to the DNA, and the fragments can be seen as bands under UV light allowing us to see the DNA present at different locations along the gel. It should be noted that a single DNA fragment would not be visible. So actually. each band contains a great number of DNA fragments of the same size at the same position.

By comparing a band in a sample with the molecular weight marker, we can determine its approximate size. However, in order to be more precise, we can draw a calibration curve. You can measure the advanced of the electrophoresis front versus the logarithm of the size (lbase pairs) for each band and calculate a regression line. So the advance distances of the samples are interpolated, which will allow you to to calculate the of a specific fragment.

6 0

3 years ago