Life-History evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata: Poeciliidae). V. Genetic basis of parallelism in life histories.
We present genetic evidence for the convergence of life histories in guppies from high- and low-predation areas on Trinidad's Northern Range Mountains. In earlier research, we demonstrated that guppies from high-predation locations on the south slope reached maturity at an earlier age and were smaller in size. They also had more, smaller offspring in each litter and expended more energy reproducing than their counterparts from low-predation locations. Predators from the fauna of continental South America can be found on the south slope. The north slope drainages are devoid of these predators, and they have been replaced by species that are descended from the sea fauna. However, it seems that there is a similar discrepancy between places with high and low levels of predation.
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Hi!
The correct options would be B & E.
Rock and granite are hard and tough materials that are allow very minor seepage of water, which is close to negligible which is why these materials have been employed as construction material in buildings.
Clay is relatively more permeable to water as compared to granite and rock, but still does not allow water to flow through easily as it has a low porosity and permeability to water.
Soil & Organic Layer (fertilizer), allow easy passage of water through them due to high porosity.
Hope this helps!
Lakes.
Because they just fill up with more water, but it does not really affect it that much like as animals.
Hope that this would help you!! =)
Carbon could form to Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic Acids when bonded with other carbon atoms