Answer:
operant conditioning
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus.
Hence, operant conditioning is a learning process in which the consequences of behavior are manipulated in order to increase or decrease the frequency of the behavior exhibited by an individual, or to shape an entirely new behavior in an individual.
Answer:
belief perseverance.
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: In psychology, the term belief perseverance is referred to as a tendency of a person to be clingy on his or her earlier belief instead of receiving a piece of other information that leads to display contradictions or disconfirmations of the person's earlier belief.
An individual who is dealing with belief perseverance holds a thinking-pattern that led him to believe that whatever he or she thinks is true and deny or ignores the evidence.
In the question above, Judy's reaction best illustrates the belief perseverance.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Georg Simmel (1858-1918) is regarded as a micro sociologist because he developed the process of social development, intermixing the quantitative expansion of groups and social differentiation. He established that the smaller the group, the more vulnerable they were and that is why these groups had to ask their members more focus, effort, and involvement to be successful. On the other hand, the larger the group, the lesser involvement was needed because the members of these groups were diverse and segmented by affinities. In these groups, the relationships were impersonal and cold.
In order for the student to be able to properly test the hypothesis, it will be needed that certain data is collected first. The student will have to take the most important things in consideration about the creosote bush, like would it be able to survive under shade (much limited sunlight), would it be able to sustain increased amount of moisture (the solar panels will keep some of the moisture below them), but also being exposed under high temperature. The conditions for the creosote bush will change significantly, so these three things will be of crucial importance to be tested, since it is a very specialized plant, and those types of plants usually react very badly on sudden changes.
