Answer:
option 3
Explanation:
In non-homologous end joining, the break ends are directly ligated together without the need for a homologous template unlike the homologous repair. this form of repair uses short homologous sequences of DNA termed microhomologies to direct repair and these microhomologies are seen as single-stranded overhangs found on the ends of double-strand breaks. When the overhangs are perfectly compatible, NHEJ ligates and repair the break. When these overhangs are not compatible, imprecise repair leading to deletion of nucleotides can also occur which is much more common .
First of all, pterophyta have neither seeds nor flowers in the first place.. Angiosperms are flowers and are the most diverse group of land plants so I doubt they would be losing its seeds... Lastly gymnosperms are a group of seed producing plants.. According to what I just wrote, what do you think the answer is??
Producers: living things that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis
Autotrophs: an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Heterotrophs: an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
Photo autotrophs: organisms that carry out photosynthesis. Using energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic materials to be used in cellular functions such as biosynthesis and respiration.