Answer:
Cellular membranes or plasma membranes has many functions. Some of these include regulation of cellular transport, and responding to cellular signals or hormones.
<h2>Cellular Transport</h2>
The plasma membrane is made up of the <u>phospholipid bilayer with embedded transmembrane proteins</u>. This makes the cell membrane <u>semi-permeable</u>. Movements of substances depend on the composition of the molecules e.g. glucose and amino acids, as needed by the pancreatic cells. These are larger and uncharged molecules and can't pass freely through the membrane so they utilize the transmembrane proteins via attaching to carrier proteins. This is called <em>passive transport</em>. On the other hand, in <em>active transport</em>, <u>ATP is used</u> to transfer molecules, like Hydrogen, from a low to high electrochemical gradient.
Other kinds of cellular transport are:
- Osmosis and diffusion
- Endocytosis
- Exocytosis
<h2>Cellular Signalling</h2>
The cell membrane is able to signal other neighboring cells by utilizing complex proteins. These proteins may take form as receptors or markers.
<h3>Membrane Receptors</h3>
They act as receivers of extracellular signals and spark intracellular processes. These receive signals from hormones, growth factors, etc.
<h3>
Membrane Markers </h3>
These allow the cells to identify each other and respond if this cell is needs further development as in organ development, or a foreign body to the system.
Answer:
Accessory organs of the skin includes
Nails, hair follicles, glands( sweat, sebaceous glands)
Explanation:
Subcutaneous layer is not part of the accessory organs of the skin
Answer:
C
new combinations means variations, and the more the variations there is of a species, the more diverse they are
The right answer is dihybrid crosses.
<span>A dihybrid crossing is a reproduction between two organisms that differ in two traits. Individuals of this type of cross are homozygous for a specific trait.
The traits are characteristics that are determined by DNA segments called genes.
Diploid organisms inherit two alleles for each gene.
An allele is an alternative version of an inherited gene (one of each parent) during sexual reproduction.</span>