Definition
A technique which is used to separate, DNA, RNA or protein pieces from each other under the influence of electric field on the basis of their molecular size is known as gel electrophoresis.
Explanation
This method is very reliable for separation of large size molecule (over 1 million Da). Materials which are required for gel electrophoresis include:
1. TAE stock buffer
2. 1% agrose gel
3. Nucleic acid loading dye
4. Ethidium bromide
Procedure:
First prepare a stock solution of TAE buffer by adding appropriate amount of TAE in distilled water. then prepare 1% agrose by adding 1X TAE, some amount of agrose in water and heating it in microwve oven to mix them will. then pour agrose gel on tray and fix comb in it and keep it untill agrose dry. Then remove comb and pour some quantity of nucleic acid along with loading dye and ethidium bromide in each well. EtBr is used for staining nucleic acid.
When sample is poured in all well also pour reference marker in one well for comparison. now connect it with voltage for 30-35 min. After this take gel and see it under UV. a large number of nucleic acid pieces will be seen on gel under UV. those pieces which have small molecular weight will cover more distance compared to those having larger molecular weight.
Answer:
Evolution.
Explanation:
The unique method of locomotion in octopus has been utilized by successive generations of octopus through the process of evolution. Evolution is defined as the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. This type of behaviour is attain by octopus in order to save itself from its predators such as shark so we can say that this unique method of movement is used by octopus to save itself from the predators leads to evolution in the octopus.
That’s a false ?? I’m not that sure , but it’s a maybe .
<span>Gametogenesis is the process of forming gametes (by definition haploid, n) from diploid cells of the germ line. Spermatogenesis is the process of forming sperm cells by meiosis (in animals, by mitosis in plants) in specialized organs known as gonads (in males these are termed testes).</span>
Answer: The Answers are, A: happens all the time, D: can be caused by genetic drift, and E: can be caused by natural selection.
