<span>In liver, the most intensively studied transmembrane and intracellular signal transduction pathways are the Janus kinase signal transduction pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinases signal transduction pathway, the transforming growth factor β signal transduction pathway, the tumor necrosis factor α signal transduction pathway and the recently discovered sphingolipid signal transduction pathway. All of them are activated by many different cytokines and growth factors. They regulate specific cell mechanisms such as hepatocytes proliferation, growth, differentiation, adhesion, apoptosis, and synthesis and degradation of the extracellular matrix. The replication cycle of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is intracellular and requires signal </span>
An autonomous car is a vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human involvement. A human passenger is not required to take control of the vehicle at any time, nor is a human passenger required to be present in the vehicle at all. An autonomous car can go anywhere a traditional car goes and do everything that an experienced human driver does.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Number 4 is the cytoplasm.
Answer:
Use a measuring spoon to scoop out 1/8 teaspoon of baking soda, and fill your measuring cup with 300 milliliters of water. Mix the baking soda into the water to create your bicarbonate solution. When the baking soda dissolves in the water, it releases carbon dioxide. This will be used by the spinach for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Crossing over creates more variety by changing the linkage between genes. In a population that does not experience crossing over, the genes on the same chromosome will always be on the same chromosome and therefore inherited together.
In populations that do experience crossing over in diplonema during prophase I, the phenotypes will be more diverse because there is a greater chance for genes to be separated from one another and inherited separately. Crossing over does not always happen in the same location, so for populations in which this occurs, there is an exponentially greater number of inheritance combinations.
You should be able to answer your own questions with that information.
