Answer:
Negative punishment
Explanation:
Punishment in terms of behavioral control usually weakens or reduces the probability of a certain behavior from reoccurring. It is simply said to be an action taken or an event that decreases the oçcurence of a behavior or behavior that it follows.
Negative Punishment deals with an individual, a parent e.t.c. taking away something desirable e.g no viewing of the television for a week. It is simply a response behavior. It is backed up by the removal of a stimulus or a decrease in the intensity of the stimulus.
It makes or decreases the future frequency of similar responses under similar circumstances.
In 1742, James Oglethorpe helped defended Georgia from invasion by Spain.
Answer:
Social science is the branch of science devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of society", established in the 19th century. In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, media studies, political science, psychology, and social history. (For a more detailed list of sub-disciplines within the social sciences see: Outline of social science.)
Positivist social scientists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society, and so define science in its stricter modern sense. Interpretivist social scientists, by contrast, may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories, and thus treat science in its broader sense. In modern academic practice, researchers are often eclectic, using multiple methodologies (for instance, by combining both quantitative and qualitative research). The term "social research" has also acquired a degree of autonomy as practitioners from various disciplines share the same aims and methods.
Explanation:
Answer:
the principal lengthwise pipe of a ship's bilge drainage system
