Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
(Seriously though, Pinata...Santa Claus...come on people writing the questions on the actual test, we're not that stupid XD)
The excerpt has<span> an </span>effective style<span> and </span>tone because it is. formal and objective. Also, <span>It includes a clear topic sentence and provides </span>effective<span> support.</span>
It’s the second one I believe
Germany failed to take over Europe
Italy failed to gain land in Europe
Austria-Hungary failed to keep stable, now they don't exist.
Bulgaria failed to gain the land they wanted
Turkey failed to get back at Russia for the *Crimean Wars
*could be a different war not sure