Answer:
C. Step variable cost
Explanation:
Fixed costs are those costs which are incurred anyways irrespective of the level of operation of a business or the volume of activity. For example rent of factory is a fixed cost which has to be incurred regardless of the production level.
Variable costs are those costs which vary with the level of production. e.g labor cost.
In this case, a T- shirt is given to every 100th customer. This kind of cost is step cost at the level of 100th customer. The number of T-shirts in a day would depend upon the no of patrons arriving each day i.e variable.
Thus, this is the case of a step variable cost which is incurred at discrete point i.e every 100th customer.
The risk a company takes every time a company hires a new employee and trains them to take on the new role is known as financial risk.
<h3>What is a risk?</h3>
Risk can be defined as a possibility or a situation which is uncertain and involves exposure to danger. A risk from an investment perspective is the possibility of incurring losses due to market uncertainties.
When a company hire new employee, the company would expend some cost towards training of the newly recruited employee; which is termed financial risk.
Hence, the risk a company takes every time a company hires a new employee and trains them to take on the new role is known as financial risk.
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In the long run, the most important factor shifting the SRAS curve is productivity growth.
<h3>
What do you mean by productivity growth?</h3>
Productivity—in economic terms—is how much output can be produced with a given quantity of labor. One measure of this is output per worker, or GDP per capita.
Since 1947, the U.S. corporate sector has been able to create nine times more goods and services with only a little increase in labor hours thanks to productivity gains. An economy may create and consume more goods and services for the same amount of effort when productivity is growing.
Productivity is a way of thinking and a condition of being. Being effective entails acting in every situation as we actively choose to and not as we feel pressured to by external factors. Being productive requires adopting a mindset of constant development.
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Answer:
Fixed costs are high, variable costs are low
Explanation:
The reason is that the fixed costs are high because these fixed costs are uncontrollable and their might not be an alternative which means we have to move with higher fixed costs. And this is because most of tasks in manufacturing are handled by the machines not humans. So the cost of maintenance, depreciation, etc are fixed costs which are uncontrollable.
Furthermore, the company has very small variable costs because the company enjoys economies of scales, fast paced manufacturing machines, etc. And this is controllable by investments in another more robust machinery.
Answer:
Market equilibrium
Explanation:
The market equilibrium is the price at which the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are intersected to each other
The intersection could be done by supply and demand curves
Moreover, there is a positive relationship between the price and quantity supplied while for quantity demanded it has an inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded