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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
14

4. True, False or Uncertain. For each of the following statements determine if the statement is TRUE, FALSE, or UNCERTAIN. You m

ust justify your answer either graphically or in words. No credit will be given without an explanation. a. "An increase in the nominal exchange rate (e) will cause the IS* curve to shift to the right." b. "If the value of the currency is reduced via a devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime, then income will rise, but net exports will remain unchanged." c. "A raising of credit card transaction fees (which causes an increase in the demand for money) will lead to a recession according to the IS-LM model." d. "If Congress cuts government spending in order to reduce the budget deficit, the Federal Reserve can keep the economy from falling into a recession by conducting an open market sale
Business
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
4 0

Question:

4. True, False or Uncertain. For each of the following statements determine if the statement is TRUE, FALSE, or UNCERTAIN. You must justify your answer either graphically or in words. No credit will be given without an explanation.

A. "An increase in the nominal exchange rate (e) will cause the IS* curve to shift to the right."

B. "If the value of the currency is reduced via a devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime, then income will rise, but net exports will remain unchanged."

C. "A raising of credit card transaction fees (which causes an increase in the demand for money) will lead to a recession according to the IS-LM model."

D. "If Congress cuts government spending in order to reduce the budget deficit, the Federal Reserve can keep the economy from falling into a recession by conducting an open market sale

<u>Answer to A is True</u>

This explanation will require the following model which has the following components:

This model uses the following variables:

<em>Y</em> is real GDP

<em>G</em> is real government spending (an exogenous variable)

<em>T</em> is real taxes levied

<em>NX</em> is real net exports

<em>M</em> is the exogenous nominal money supply

<em>P</em> is the exogenous price level

<em>i</em> is the nominal interest rate

<em>L</em> is liquidity preference (real money demand)

<em>C</em> is real consumption

<em>I</em> is real physical investment, including intended inventory investment

Explanation:

Higher disposable income or a lower real interest rate (nominal interest rate minus expected inflation) leads to higher consumption spending.

Higher disposable income is created when there is an increase in salaries.

Lower interest rate happens when intentionally the Central Bank decides to resuscitate  the economy or prevent the economy from sliding into a recession. Either way, the IS curve which comprises Consumption and Investment spending shifts to the right.

The components of the IS* Curve are given below:

C=C(Y-T(Y),i-E(\pi ))\,

{\displaystyle I=I(i-E(\pi ),Y_{t-1})\,}

Where <em>E(π) equals the inflation rate expected.</em>

<u></u>

<u>Answer to B is </u><u><em>False</em></u>

The Mundell – Fleming model was used to demonstrate that an economy can not sustain a fixed exchange rate, free movement of capital and an independent monetary policy at the same time. Only two of the three can be maintained by an economy at the same time. This concept is also called the "<em>impossible trinity."</em>

<em />

<em>Devaluation</em> is a method used by monetary authorities to improve the balance of trade in the country by improving exports at moments when the trade deficit can become an economic issue.

<u>Answer to C is </u><em><u>False</u></em>

Increase in card transaction fees will does not decrease the demand for money or it decreases the demand for <u>credit</u>. It has no way of creating a recession since demand for money is not affected directly.

<u>Answer to D is </u><em><u>True</u></em>

When expenses surpass revenue and suggest a country's financial safety, a budget deficit occurs. This form of spending is usually characterised by heavy importation especially by the government. So on one hand, the government can <em>truly </em> can cut back on expenses to reduce the deficit.

On another hand, the government can conduction an open market sale to prevent the economy from falling into recession. An Open Market refers to the buying and selling of government bonds by the Federal reserve.

If a bank buys a government bond from the Federal Reserve, the bank acquires capital that it can lend out. The supply of money is expected to increase. Buying on an free market brings money into the economy.

This increase can be balanced by slamming high tax rates on importation or outrightly prohibiting them. That way, money is circulated internally and there is a push pressure on exports which gradually, along with a shift in the Investment and Consumption curves bring about a turn around in the economy.

Cheers!

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True or false: society can attain a higher degree of specialization without the use of money than it can with money.
dalvyx [7]

Society can attain a higher degree of specialization without the use of money than it can with money. The given statement is false.

In order to become more effective, specialization in business is concentrating on a single product or a small range of items. Specialization can boost productivity and give a company or economy a competitive advantage.

A speedier, more efficient workflow is the outcome of each person being able to give their particular task the degree of focus they are capable of. Through specialization, a worker can leverage their education and work history to speed up procedures and boost sales.

One nation might, for instance, be a specialist in growing coffee beans, giving it a competitive edge. Additionally, it can enable this nation to use its current resources to create a sizable quantity of high-quality coffee beans.

Learn more about specialization here

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6 0
1 year ago
The following two graphs show the markets for smartphones in Sweden and Norway. Use the graphs to answer the questions that foll
zalisa [80]

Answer:

Assume there are no transportation costs. With trade, the price of $22.5 brings about balance in exports and imports. At this price, 600 smartphones are traded. With trade, Sweden produces 900 smartphones and consumes 300 smartphones, and Norway produces 300 smartphones and consumes 900 smartphones.

Now suppose the per-unit transportation cost from Sweden to Norway is $5. With trade, the transportation cost changes the price of smartphones in Sweden to $25 and in Norway to $25. Sweden will produce 800 smartphones and consume 400 smartphones, thus exporting 400 smartphones. Norway will produce 400 smartphones and consume 800 smartphones, thus importing 400 smartphones.

Explanation:

With no transportation costs, Sweden shall export smartphones and Norway shall import smartphones because the market price is lower in Sweden than in Norway.

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Sweden, derived from the given values, are:

Q_{D} = 1200 - 40P\\

Q_{S} = 40P

The export supply (ES) equation is:

ES = Q_{S} - Q_{D}

ES = 40P - (1200 - 40P)

ES = 80P - 1200

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Norway, derived from the given values, are:

Q_{D} = 1800 - 40P

Q_{S} = 40P - 600

The import demand (ID) equation is:

ID = Q_{D} - Q_{S}

ID = 1800 - 40P - (40P - 600)

ID = 2400 - 80P

The equilibrium price and quantity traded is determined where ES = ID.

80P - 1200 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 22.5

Q = 2400 - 80(22.5) = 600

Next, a transaction cost of $5 per unit is imposed from Sweden to Norway. This changes the ES function as follows.

New ES = 80(P - 5) - 1200

New ES = 80P - 1600

The new equilibrium is where New ES = MD.

80P - 1600 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 25

Q = 80(25) - 1600 = 400

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3 years ago
A long term investment usually means an investment period of one to three months?
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Answer:

False

Explanation:

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Brian is the 99% shareholder, president, and director of Arapine Corp. He frequently uses the corporation credit card for his pe
Alika [10]

Answer: (C) Brian is liable because the court will pierce the corporate veil.

Explanation:

The phrase "PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL" is used to describe a situation where a Court decides to hold Corporate Shareholders and/or LLC Owners personally liable for the liabilities of a corporation.

When individuals act in a way that does not separate them from the company (dissolving this 'veil'), the Court looks upon this seriously and treats it in kind. Some instances of this happening are, failure to keep business and personal funds separate and diverting business assets for personal use without proper documentation as Brian seems to have done.

For this reason, the Court will very much likely Pierce the veil.

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

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3 years ago
Which of the following is not an example of how you can reduce the full
andrezito [222]

To reduce the cost of higher education, what should not be done is to get low grades, because they can sanction you and you will have to repeat some subjects.

<h3>What is higher education?</h3>

Higher education is the education that a person accesses to specialize professionally in an area of ​​knowledge. Higher education is found in universities and there different specialized subjects are taken around a profession.

<h3>What to do to reduce the value of higher education?</h3>

To reduce the value of higher education, some students access scholarships that allow them to reduce these costs. However, scholarships generally require them to have high grades and maintain a high level of academic performance.

Therefore, if we want to reduce these costs we must get high grades and maintain a high average. On the other hand, if our grades are low, we are going to increase costs because we are going to have to pay for additional classes or repeat some of them.

Learn more about higher education in: brainly.com/question/2500637

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