<span>(According to Reference)
Whereas an onion epidermal cell has a cell wall, a human cheek cell does not. Instead, a semi-permeable membrane surrounds the cytoplasm of the cheek cell. While there are chloroplasts present in onion cells, they are absent in cheek cells. </span>
Answer:
Tell the younger student that organs are singular objects and systems are a group of organs that work together to perform certain jobs.
Explanation:
Organs are singular units that play a part of human survival. (Ex. the heart cleans the blood and pushes through your veins)
Systems are a group of the singular units that work together to perform a certain function.
(Ex. Lungs, heart, veins and arteries make up the circulatory system which transports oxygen, blood, and nutrients through out your body)
Answer:
a. + glucose, + lactose = On
b. - glucose, - lactose = Off
c. + glucose, - lactose = Off
d. - glucose, + lactose = On
Explanation:
Lac operon has both types of control, repressible and inducible.
Whenever glucose level is low in the cell, an enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase raises the level of cAMP which forms a dimer with CRP protein and they both act as activator of lac operon and cause expression.
Apart from this, when lactose is present in the cell, β-galactosidase enzyme metabolizes lactose to form allolactose which causes allosteric repulsion in the lac repressor and causes its removal from the operator. As soon as repressor is removed lac operon gets activated.
In wild type lac operons, the expression of lac operon occurs when glucose level is low in the cell and lactose is present but in this mutant presence or absence of glucose will not make a difference because CRP will bind Plac promoter independent of cAMP level i.e. activator CRP will work even in high glucose concentration. If lactose is present then lac operon will always express so in option 'a & d' lac operon will express but in option 'b & c' it will not express.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mRNA is basically the same except it has U instead of T
