Answer:
0.078
Step-by-step explanation:
Margin of error = z√(p(1-p)/n)
Given
p-hat = 0.43
n = 270
z at 99% confidence interval = 2.576
Substitute
MOE = 2.576√0.43(1-0.43)/270
MOE = 2.576√0.43*0.57/270
MOE = 2.576√0.2451/270
MOE = 2.576*0.030129
MOE = 0.078
Hence the margin og error is 0.078
Split up the integration interval into 4 subintervals:
![\left[0,\dfrac\pi8\right],\left[\dfrac\pi8,\dfrac\pi4\right],\left[\dfrac\pi4,\dfrac{3\pi}8\right],\left[\dfrac{3\pi}8,\dfrac\pi2\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B0%2C%5Cdfrac%5Cpi8%5Cright%5D%2C%5Cleft%5B%5Cdfrac%5Cpi8%2C%5Cdfrac%5Cpi4%5Cright%5D%2C%5Cleft%5B%5Cdfrac%5Cpi4%2C%5Cdfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D8%5Cright%5D%2C%5Cleft%5B%5Cdfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D8%2C%5Cdfrac%5Cpi2%5Cright%5D)
The left and right endpoints of the
-th subinterval, respectively, are


for
, and the respective midpoints are

We approximate the (signed) area under the curve over each subinterval by

so that

We approximate the area for each subinterval by

so that

We first interpolate the integrand over each subinterval by a quadratic polynomial
, where

so that

It so happens that the integral of
reduces nicely to the form you're probably more familiar with,

Then the integral is approximately

Compare these to the actual value of the integral, 3. I've included plots of the approximations below.
The distance from the owl to the squirrel would be found by using the law of sins/co-sins
Cos (known angle) = adjacent leg / hypotenuse ( distance wanted)
cos(50) = 14 / x
x = 14 / cos50
x = 21.78 feet
The problem doesn't say if the answer should be rounded or not. You may have to round the answer if needed.