The bill of rights is in the US cash constitution and guarantees rights that are vital to a free and open democratic society. The Bill of Rights specify such important rights as freedom of speech in the freedom of the press.
Before Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), Gideon was a criminal, who was too poor to hire a lawyer. Gideon was sentenced to jail, but he appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled contrary to the Florida court (which ruled that only ones who can pay for a lawyer can have one), that everybody was to be given a lawyer no matter if they can pay or not.
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John Calvin I believe
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