Answer:
1.The arrest and death of Philip Nolan 2.Grito de Dolores
3.Father Hidalgo is executed
4.The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition 5.The Republican Army captures Nacogdoches
6.José Bernardo Gutiérrez declares Texas independent from Spain
7.The Republican Army loses to General Joaquin de Arredondo
8. James Long declares Texas independent from Spain
West Africa's smaller societies such as Benin and Hausa, grew in ways such as trade and farming, building off of previous achievements. Africa's larger kingdoms improved in the factors of education, with the introduction of new Muslim teachings, as seen in maliand shonghai kingdoms.
1-3 are correct and 4 is C.
They made no distinction between affairs of the state and affairs of the church
