Basalt is the rock that makes up a majority of the oceans floor!
Answer:
Clouds form when air reaches its dew point. This can happen in two ways:
(1) Air temperature stays the same but humidity increases. This is common in locations that are warm and humid.
(2) Humidity remains the same, but temperature decreases
Answer:
In fact, you may point your flashlight (or laser pointer, if you prefer) at the Andromeda galaxy. There is a non-zero probability that one or more of the photons will be seen by some alien in that galaxy when they happen to glance into the sky at the Milky Way. However, you must take care to aim your flashlight not where Andromeda appears now, but where it will be in 3 million years. Good luck!