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fgiga [73]
4 years ago
11

The probability of drawing two aces from a standard deck is 0.0059. We know this probability, but we don't know if the first car

d was replaced. If the two draws are defined as event A and event B, are the events dependent or independent?.
Mathematics
2 answers:
vampirchik [111]4 years ago
7 0

A standard deck of playing cards consists of 52 playing cards.

1. Count the probability of drawing two aces from a standard deck without replacment.

Among 52 playing cards are 4 aces, then the probability to select first ace is 4/52=1/13. After picking out first ace, only 3 aces left and in total 51 playing cards left, then the probability to select second ace is 3/51=1/17. Use the product rule to find the probability to select two aces without replacement:

\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot \dfrac{1}{17} =\dfrac{1}{221}\approx 0.0045.

2. Count the probability of drawing two aces from a standard deck with replacment.

Among 52 playing cards are 4 aces, then the probability to select first ace is 4/52=1/13. After picking out first ace, this card was returned back into the deck and the probability to select second ace is 4/52=1/13 too. Use the product rule to find the probability to select two aces with replacement:

\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot \dfrac{1}{13} =\dfrac{1}{169}\approx 0.0059.

3. If events A and B are independent, then Pr(A\cap B)=Pr(A)\cdot Pr(B).

All these three steps show you that the first card was replaced and events are independent.

balandron [24]4 years ago
3 0

If the two draws are defined as event A and event B, then they are independent because, based on the probability, the first ace was replaced before drawing the second ace.

 

<span>Two </span>events, A and B, are independent<span> if the fact that A occurs does not affect the </span>probability<span> of B occurring.</span>

 

I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

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Step-by-step explanation:

03.05 Inequalitie

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FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

a) P=0.262

b) P=0.349

c) P=0.215

d) E(x)=12.217

e) P=0.603

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete.

Complete question: "The three circles are all centered at the center of the board (square of side 6) and are of radii 1, 2, and 3, respectively.Darts landing within the circle of radius 1 score 30 points, those landing outside this circle, butwithin the circle of radius 2, are worth 20 points, and those landing outside the circle of radius2, but within the circle of radius 3, are worth 10 points. Darts that do not land within the circleof radius 3 do not score any points. Assume that each dart that you throw will land on a point uniformly distributed in the square, find the probabilities of the accompanying events"

(a) You score 20 on a throw of the dart.

(b) You score at least 20 on a throw of a dart.

(c) You score 0 on a throw of a dart.

(d) The expected value on a throw of a dart.

(e) Both of your first two throws score at least 10.

(f) Your total score after two throws is 30.

As the probabilities are uniformly distributed within the area of the board, the probabilities are proportional to the area occupied by the segment.

(a) To score 20 in one throw, the probabilities are

P(x=20)=P(x=20\&30)-P(x=30)=\frac{\pi r_2^2}{L^2} -\frac{\pi r_1^2}{L^2}\\\\P(x=20)=\frac{\pi(r_2^2-r_1^2)}{L^2}=\frac{3.14*(2^2-1^2)}{6^2}=\frac{3.14*3}{36} =0.262

(b) To score at least 20 in one throw, the probabilities are:

P(x\geq 20)=P(x=20\&30)=\frac{\pi r_2^2}{L^2}=\frac{3.14*2^2}{6^2} =0.349

(c) To score 0 in one throw, the probabilities are:

P(x=0)=1-P(x>0)=1-\frac{\pi r_3^2}{L^2} =1-\frac{3.14*3^2}{6^2} =1-0.785=0.215

(d) Expected value

E(x)=P(0)*0+P(10)*10+P(20)*20+P(30)*30\\\\E(x)=0+\frac{\pi(r_3^2-r_2^2)}{L^2}*10+ \frac{\pi(r_2^2-r_1^2)}{L^2}*20+\frac{\pi(r_1^2)}{L^2}*30\\\\E(x)=\pi[\frac{(3^2-2^2)}{6^2}*10+\frac{(2^2-1^2)}{6^2}*20+\frac{1^2}{6^2}*30]\\\\E(x)=\pi[1.389+1.667+0.833]=3.889\pi=12.217

(e) Both of the first throws score at least 10:

P(x_1\geq 10; x_2\geq 10)=P(x\geq 10)^2=(\frac{\pi r_3^2}{L^2} )^2=(\frac{3.14*3^2}{6^2} )^2=0.785^2=0.616

(f) Your total score after two throws is 30.

This can happen as:

1- 1st score: 30, 2nd score: 0.

2- 1st score: 0, 2nd score: 30.

3- 1st score: 10, 2nd score: 20.

4- 1st score: 20, 2nd score: 10.

1 and 2 have the same probability, as do 3 and 4, so we can add them.

P(2x=30)=2*P(x_1=30;x_2=0)+2*P(x_1=20;x_2=10)\\\\P(2x=30)=2*P(x_1=30)P(x_2=0)+2*P(x_1=20)P(x_2=10)\\\\P(2x=30)=2*\frac{\pi r_1^2}{L^2}*(1-\frac{\pi r_3^2}{L^2})+2*\frac{\pi(r_2^2-r_1^2)}{L^2}*\frac{\pi(r_3^2-r_2^2)}{L^2}\\\\P(2x=30)=2*\frac{\pi*1^2}{6^2}*(1-\frac{\pi*3^2}{6^2})+2*\frac{\pi(2^2-1^2)}{6^2}*\frac{\pi(3^2-2^2)}{6^2}\\\\P(2x=30)=2*0.872*0.215+2*0.262*0.436=0.375+0.228=0.603

6 0
3 years ago
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