Signal transduction also called cell signaling refers to the conduction of molecular signals from the external of the cell to its internal. The signals perceived by the cells must be conducted efficiently into the cell to make sure an effective response. This step is stimulated by cell-surface receptors.
There are three phases in the procedure of communication or cell signaling, that is, reception, transduction, and response.
I would say the answer to your question is C) primary succession,because p<span>rimary succession begins on rock formations, such as volcanoes or mountains, or in a place with no organisms or soil. </span>
