Answer:
The two factors are: moderate temperature and energy source.
Explanation:
A biosphere is that portion of the earth where life occurs which means it consists of water, underground, land, and air. On earth, life can be seen at the bottom of the ocean to 9 km above the earth.
The two major factors that confine living thing to the biosphere is the energy source and moderate temperature. Energy is required by all the organisms present on the earth. Every organism has its own way to gain energy like some gain energy from the sun and some from consuming others.
Moderate and constant temperature is important for the survival of the organisms and to maintain homeostasis in them.
Exosmosis would take place ...the water molecules would move out through the cell membrane because it is placed in a hypertonic solution...
the cell would be in a condition known as- plasmolysed or flaccid
Answer:
Flowers that are bright in color are meant to attract birds, bees and other insects in order to help the plants reproduce. Bright colors or dull colors are fixed in the genetics of a flower. ... When they land on another flower some of that pollen will spread .
Compare and contrast two mechanisms for transcriptional termination in bacteria.
(rho)p-dependent termination: requires rut (rho utilization site), rho protein binds, moves towards 3' end, DNA encodes GC rich for stem loop, RNApoly pauses, rho protein catches up and separates RNA-DNA hybrid
(rho)p-independent termination: Uracil-rich sequence causes RNApoly to pause, stabilized by NusA near open complex RNA exit, UA bonds to weak to hold, DNA-RNA hybrid dissociates AKA intrinsic termination
hope this help
Due to the limited supply of vaccinations, achieving herd immunity through efficient use of the vaccines will be a crucial instrument in the fight against COVID-19's widespread prevalence. Here, we examine a variety of vaccination tactics, including a cutting-edge targeted vaccination strategy (EHR), which offers a noticeably greater impact of vaccination on disease transmission than age-prioritized and random vaccination plans. Using high-fidelity individual-based computer simulations with Oslo, Norway as an example, we find that the EHR method achieves herd immunity at 48 percent of the population vaccinated with 90 percent efficiency, whereas the common age-prioritized approach needs 89 percent, and a community reproductive number in a setting where the base pre-vaccination reproduction number R = 2.1 without population immunity.
The typical age-prioritized technique requires 89 percent of the population to achieve herd immunity, while a population-wide random selection approach needs 61 percent. The EHR method achieves herd immunity at 48 percent of the people vaccinated with 90 percent efficiency. We find that age-based techniques struggle to generate herd immunity under most circumstances and have a far smaller effect on epidemic spread. Furthermore, even with perfect vaccinations offering 100% protection, immunizing children is crucial for developing herd immunity.
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