when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
To know more about molecular clocks refer to: brainly.com/question/8597562
#SPJ1
All life as we know it is carbon-based, so what scientists could determine is that there is no carbon-based life at the origin of the meteorite. However, this does not necessarily mean that there is no life there; our knowledge is only based on our experiences of life on Earth, so it is possible that life has developed in other regions of space upon other elements and formations. For example, there could be life based on silicon or other chemical compositions.
The correct answer is (A) Chromosomes.
The color of the horse coat is determined by chromosomes. The genes present on the chromosomes is responsible for the coat color of horse. The dominant coat color of the horse is transferred to the horse from its parents. This is inherited pattern and the coat color can be black, white, brown, etc.
a star expels most of its outer material until only the hot core remains, which then settles down to become a young a white dwarf
A toxic substance is absorbed by a green plant and is completely blocking the production of ATP
