Answer:
A, D & E
Explanation: All ATPs are not spent at the same time, and futhermore, they are constantly replaced by the continuous process of cellular respiration that captures the chemical energy in the glucose molecules and stores them in ATP. During the release of this energy to power the biochemical reactions, much of it is lost as heat energy and this is why living organisms are always warm.
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Answer:
d. an immediate increase in the concentration of antibodies, followed by a slow decline.
Explanation:
The Primary Immune Response is mediated by antibodies, which are gamma globulin proteins formed by plasma cells (B lymphocytes). Plasmocyte is a differentiated B lymphocyte capable of actively secreting antibodies.
Antibodies are produced with the main function of neutralizing and eliminating an antigen that stimulated their production. This elimination process is done in various ways through complement fixation, opsionization, anaphylactic reaction (mast cell degranulation), substance neutralization, agglutination, etc.
To neutralize the antigen, the primary immune response promotes an immediate increase in antibody concentration. This is usually a quick process. This concentration usually begins to decline in a slow process, but it will vary depending on the antigen.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>It is the uppermost layer of the three layers of the skin. Summarily, the epithelium is a more general concept, and epidermis is the one type of epithelium, which is a more limited word indicating exterior part of the skin.</em>
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<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>*Hope this helps*</em>
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Because we have been to busy trying to explore new areas rather than our own and were probably to scared to know what's in our planet so it doesn't cause panic
