Answer:
Though the advocates of prohibition had argued that banning sales of alcohol would reduce criminal activity, it in fact directly contributed to the rise of organized crime. After the Eighteenth Amendment went into force, bootlegging, or the illegal distillation and sale of alcoholic beverages, became widespread.
Explanation:
The 14th amendment did much to educate and provide jobs for newly freed slaves following the end of the civil war.
Answer: The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in England and the United States. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, education, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas.
Explanation: Settlement Houses. Settlement houses were key reform institutions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Chicago's Hull House was the most famous settlement in the United States.
The Settlement House Movement, begun by Addams and a part of national Progressive Era reform movements, extended quickly to other industrial urban areas. Although settlement houses failed to suppress the worst aspects of poverty among new immigrants, they supplied some measure of relief and hope to their neighborhoods.
The settlement movement began officially in the United States in 1886, with the establishment of University Settlement, New York. Settlements derived their name from the fact that the resident workers “settled” in the poor neighborhoods they sought to serve, living there as friends and neighbors.
<span>"In U.S. history, the term progressivism refers to a broadly-based, liberal reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. The initial progressive movement arose as an alternative to the conservative response to the vast changes brought by the industrial revolution. Contemporary progressives continue to embrace concepts such as environmentalism and social justice."
</span>
Source(s):<span>Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_Stat</span>
